Patrick Henry I

Warns that the Constitution contains ambiguous language that could lead to dangerous interpretations and abuses of power.

Patrick Henry II

Argues that legitimate government must be founded on the consent of the governed and not on the centralization of power.

Patrick Henry III

Outlines the potential dangers of the proposed government, focusing on its ability to overpower states and infringe on individual rights.

Patrick Henry IV

Stresses the need for amendments to the Constitution, particularly a Bill of Rights, to protect citizens from government overreach.

Patrick Henry V

Argues that the process for creating new states from territories could lead to centralized federal control over more land and people.

Patrick Henry VI

Calls for stronger restraints on government to prevent corruption and protect individual freedoms.

Patrick Henry VII

Stresses the importance of a well-regulated militia, fearing that the proposed government would weaken state militias and empower a federal army.

Patrick Henry VIII

Emphasizes the need for officials to be held accountable to the people to prevent the abuse of power.

Patrick Henry IX

Warns that the Constitution’s provisions could lead to a large standing army, posing a threat to liberty.

Patrick Henry X

Reaffirms the necessity of state militias for defense and questions the Constitution’s allowance for a federal military monopoly.

Patrick Henry XI

Expresses concern over the federal control of the District of Columbia and its potential to lead to unchecked power.

Patrick Henry XII

Argues strongly for the inclusion of a Bill of Rights to safeguard individual liberties and limit government power.

Patrick Henry XIII

Warns that the Constitution’s implied powers could lead to the expansion of federal authority, including issues like slavery.

Patrick Henry XIV

Emphasizes the risks posed by the Constitution’s lack of explicit protections for habeas corpus and against ex post facto laws.

Patrick Henry XV

Raises concerns about the burdens of both national and state debt under the new Constitution, warning of potential financial crises.

Patrick Henry XVI

Warns that the Constitution’s grant of treaty power to the federal government could lead to the subjugation of state interests.

Patrick Henry XVII

Argues that the ability to make treaties without adequate checks could undermine the sovereignty of the states.

Patrick Henry XVIII

Calls for stricter accountability of government officials to prevent the centralization of power and abuse of office.

Patrick Henry XIX

Highlights the lack of protections for citizens against a potentially oppressive judiciary under the new Constitution.

Patrick Henry XX

Expresses concern that federal courts would become supreme over state courts, eroding state authority and individual rights.

Patrick Henry XXI

Stresses the importance of preserving trial by jury, fearing the Constitution’s provisions would undermine this right.

Patrick Henry XXII

Argues that the enumeration of rights in the Constitution could be misinterpreted or insufficient to fully protect individual liberties.

Patrick Henry XXIII

Emphasizes the need for clear reserved powers for states to ensure a balance of authority and prevent federal overreach.

Patrick Henry XIIV

Points out that many important rights were omitted from the Constitution’s enumeration and must be safeguarded through amendments.